Mathematicians - Part 2: Baudhayana, the Ancient Indian Geometer

In Part 1, we explored the life and work of Ahmes, the Egyptian scribe behind the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. As one of the earliest recorded mathematicians, Ahmes preserved ancient Egyptian mathematical knowledge, including arithmetic, geometry, and practical applications of fractions. His work offered insights into pyramid measurements and even an approximation of π, showcasing the mathematical sophistication of the ancient Egyptians. Now, we turn our attention to another pivotal figure from the ancient world: Baudhayana. While Ahmes represented Egyptian mathematical traditions, Baudhayana embodied the geometric and ritualistic precision of Vedic India. 2. Baudhayana (700 B.C.E.) Baudhayana is a seminal figure in Indian mathematics and religious tradition, active around 700 BCE during the late Vedic period. Unlike Ahmes, whose work focused on practical mathematics for commerce and construction, Baudhayana’s contributions were deeply intertwined with Vedic rituals. These rituals ...